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DEI Toolkit

New York State Office of Cultural Education

Addressing Systemic Racism and Discrimination

Understanding systemic racism and discrimination requires practitioners in our sector to reckon with the many histories of the United States and New York State. We must confront our federal and state governments’ roles in the systematic oppression of groups throughout our history, reckoning with the legacies of the policies, laws, practices, and people that made it possible. These inequities have caused harm over the course of hundreds of years and continue to disproportionately affect people in oppressed groups even today. It is crucial that we interrogate these, and address our legacy of Indigenous genocide and subjugation, the history of slavery in New York State, residential segregation and displacement, criminalization of queer identities, invisibility of those with disabilities, and further injustices. Reckoning with these overlapping histories and their legacies allows us as individual practitioners and the stewards of our organizations to recognize and begin to repair the harm done to oppressed communities , and to build and fortify our relationships with those communities.

 

Practical approaches to addressing systemic racism and discrimination

Whether we are repairing harm or building and fortifying relationships, there are three consistent considerations we must start with.

  • Listen. Listen to your colleagues about their experiences. Listen to your community and the directly impacted people who share their insights and feedback with you. You will spend most of the time listening. Listening to the people closest to the issue or topic and its solutions yields the most meaningful outcomes.
  • Analyze what you have heard and check for understanding. Are there clear messages from the directly impacted people in your community? Share what you have learned and the action items associated with this knowledge. Share your action plan with other members of your organization, in organizations near you or that have affinity with you, and share it back with the community members who you listened to.
  • Build feedback loops. Create communication systems within your organization, with other organizations, and with the people who use and visit your organization or site, in order to continuously improve the quality of your organization’s actions and the quality of outcomes for directly impacted people.

Repairing Harm

Justice is the result of repairing harm caused from previous injustice.

In efforts to repair harm, practitioners in organizations should consider:

  • What is my organization’s legacy in relation to marginalized communities?
  • Who have we excluded? When and why?
  • What efforts have we made to connect or reconnect with the groups and people we have excluded?
  • What was our motivation for connecting or reconnecting with them?
  • How successful have we been in connecting with those groups?

This personal/interpersonal/organizational reflection is important. It allows us to take actionable steps to remediate harm and advance justice in our organizations and communities.

  • Start small. For example, your organization does not need to create a comprehensive and just response to the legacy of chattel slavery in New York by itself. Pick one thing and investigate it. Identify one topic or issue you want to address. Learn about it. Identify those practitioners and organizations who may be knowledgeable or have affinity with it. Identify community groups or members who may have a relationship with that legacy.
  • Reach out with humility. To other practitioners and their organizations; to community groups and members. Extend yourself and your organization as a curious, non-judgmental, humble, and solutions-focused entity.
  • Commit to iteration. Sometimes called continuous improvement, iteration is about building successively better systems, processes, materials, and products that advance your organization to a more just future.
  • Stay the course. Repairing harm takes time. It is complex and nuanced. Continue working to repair harm through small, manageable steps.

Building and Fortifying Relationships

Like repairing harm, building and fortifying relationships relies on our commitment to centering the lived experiences of directly impacted people, believing what they tell us, and committing to acting on the solutions they identify. Listening, acting on the feedback we receive, and standing in solidarity with marginalized communities are powerful tools in building and fortifying relationships.

In efforts to build and fortify relationships, organizations should consider:

  • Who has been harmed by the legacies of my organization?
  • Where are those groups and individuals now?
  • What connections does my organization have to them? What personal connections do I or my colleagues have with them?
  • How successful has my organization been in engaging them?
  • Where do those groups and people spend time? How can I or my organization appropriately interact with them in their own spaces?
  • What is our motivation for connecting or reconnecting with them?
  • How do I prepare for beginning or continuing a relationship with them?
  • How can I build and fortify relationships that will help repair harm and promote justice?

Context of Relationships

Understanding the historical and current contexts of our organization’s relationships prepares us for intentional conversations and relationship-building with directly impacted people, particularly those harmed by legacies of our organizations.

  • Prepare yourself and your organization. Understand who has been harmed, in what ways, the historical context, and relevant actions by your organization over time. This work is difficult because we have to reckon with actions and ideas that may have occurred before our own families were even in the United States. Having a clear idea of where we have been, where we are now, and where we hope to go is a good place to start.
  • Identify your goals for these relationships. Do you want directly impacted people to inform your collections, exhibitions, and programming? Do you want them to visit your site? Do you want them to contribute to the story of your organization through material culture, historical records, or oral histories? Know what you want and why you want it before extending yourself and your organization to directly impacted people.
  • Go where they are. People who have been harmed by an organization's policies, practices, actions, or legacies are less likely to come to you for a conversation. Directly impacted people, and those who have been intentionally and historically excluded, have developed their own systems, communities, and organizations. Find respectful ways to show up for these communities and people where they already are.
  • Practice reciprocity. Exchange ideas, information, care, and financial support that benefit directly impacted people and groups. These organizational and community relationships must benefit both your organization and the marginalized community.
  • Stay humble. Directly impacted people know more about their lived experiences and the effects of harmful legacies than you or your organization does. Commit to the lifelong process of self-reflection and personal critique, acknowledging your own biases, and evaluating how those biases manifest at an organizational level. Recognize the shifting nature of intersecting identities and develop sustained curiosity.

All-volunteer, small staff and/or rural organizations

Repairing harm, and building and fortifying relationships can seem daunting when your organization is particularly small or resourced in a way that limits paid staff capacity. You can still do this work!

In addition to the guidance shared above, all-volunteer organizations, small shops, and rural organizations can pursue these practical approaches to repairing harm, and building and fortifying relationships.

  • Understand your community. Use recent census and school district data to develop a comprehensive picture of who lives near your organization.
  • Pay attention to school district demographics8. The PreK through 12th grade students in your community are the workforce, visitors, Board members, volunteers, and donors of tomorrow. They will help you begin to plan and engage in DEI work.
  • Identify the networks of your organization’s volunteers and staff. This exercise will help your organization identify where there are affinities with difficult to reach communities.
  • See diversity everywhere by embracing a broader concept of diversity. This is particularly important for organizations with limited staff, volunteer, and financial capacity, as well as organizations who may be isolated due to geography or population. We can find diverse communities all over New York State when we acknowledge that diversity means more than racial and ethnic background, and extends to ability, age, gender, and so much more.

Building and fortifying relationships, and repairing harm is not a linear process. You and your organization will make mistakes but you should understand that they are part of the process of repairing and building stronger relationships with marginalized communities.


8 New York State Education Department Data. Retrieved from: https://data.nysed.gov/